National Geographic - Lindblad Expeditions offers a captivating 17-night expedition called "Iceland and Greenland: Edge of the Arctic," tracing the path of the Viking explorer Erik the Red. Departing from Reykjavík on the National Geographic Resolution, participants embark on a journey from Iceland's stunning Westfjords across the Denmark Strait to the awe-inspiring shores of Greenland. The expedition explores the east to west coast of Greenland, allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the rich history and spectacular natural beauty of the Arctic landscape.
This unique experience includes encounters with diverse marine and terrestrial wildlife, such as whales and caribou. Guests can engage with the region's vibrant cultural heritage by visiting archaeological sites of Viking and Thule settlements as well as charming coastal villages like Flatey Island and Uummannaq. Notable highlights include the majestic transit through Prince Christian Sound, historical insights at Qaqortoq, Greenland's seaport, and the historical treasures in and around Nuuk, the capital. The expedition concludes with a return to Reykjavík, offering a fitting end to a journey that marries adventure with historical exploration.
Reykjavík, Iceland: Sprawling Reykjavík, the nation's nerve centre and seat of government, is home to half the island's population. Situated on a bay overlooked by the proud Mt. Esja, with its ever-changing hues, Reykjavík presents a colourful sight with its concrete houses painted in light colours and topped by vibrant red, blue, and green roofs. In contrast to the almost treeless countryside, the city boasts tall, native birches, rowans, willows, as well as imported aspen, pines, and spruces. Reykjavík's name derives from the Icelandic words for smoke, reykur, and bay, vík. In AD 874, Norseman Ingólfur Arnarson saw Iceland rising out of the misty sea and landed at a bay majestically shrouded with plumes of steam from nearby hot springs. Today, most of the houses in Reykjavík benefit from natural heating by near-boiling water from these springs, which not only avoids air pollution but also brings a slight sulphur scent to the bathroom. Comparable in price to other major European cities, Reykjavík offers a practical option with its City Card, purchased at the Tourist Information Centre or the Reykjavík Youth Hostel. This card grants unlimited bus access and admission to the city's seven pools, the Family Park and Zoo, and city museums. Valid for one, two, or three days, the card quickly pays for itself with multiple uses. Without the City Card, paying admission to one of the city art museums gives free same-day entry to the others.
Flatey Island, Iceland: Flatey Island, nestled in Breidafjordur Bay, is a sanctuary of calm and nature. This idyllic island, though sparsely populated, comes to life in the summer with the seasonal arrival of its inhabitants. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks around the island, experiencing the charm of its quaint houses and vibrant birdlife. The island's history dates back to the 12th century when it was a centre of commerce and culture.
Westfjords, Iceland: The Westfjords, characterised by dramatic landscapes and remote, untouched beauty, offer an insight into Iceland's rugged wilderness. The fjords are known for their sharp cliffs and narrow inlets, creating awe-inspiring natural panoramas. Visitors can explore isolated villages, observe diverse wildlife, and experience the raw, untouched beauty that defines this part of Iceland.
Westfjords, Iceland: Continuing the exploration of the Westfjords, visitors will find more secluded spots and hidden gems off the beaten path. The area's unique geography and small communities provide a glimpse into a lifestyle closely tied to the land and sea, promising a deeply authentic Icelandic experience.
East Greenland, Greenland: East Greenland is a land of stark beauty and isolation, where towering mountains meet the icy ocean. This region is rich with indigenous culture and history, offering visitors the chance to learn about the traditions and daily lives of its inhabitants. The stunning natural wonders and vibrant communities make East Greenland a captivating destination.
Prince Christian Sound, Greenland: The transit through Prince Christian Sound is one of this expedition's highlights. This spectacular fiord, named after Prince Christian VII, stretches 100 km and at times narrows to just 500 m. The scenery is breathtaking, with snow-topped mountains, rock-strewn cliffs, and rolling hills that evoke a sense of timelessness. As you marvel at the majestic landscape, enjoy the serene silence broken only by the gentle lapping of Arctic waters and the occasional iceberg.
Tasermiut Fjord, Klostertal, Greenland: Known as one of the Ten Wonders of the Arctic, Tasermiut Fjord offers unparalleled views and adventure opportunities for visitors. The fjord is surrounded by magnificent peaks and lush valleys that invite exploration, trekking, and perhaps even climbing for the intrepid. Historic remnants of previous inhabitants add cultural richness to the natural spectacle.
Qaqortoq (Julianehaab), Greenland: Qaqortoq, the largest town in southern Greenland, is steeped in history and surrounded by stunning natural beauty. The town rises steeply over a remarkable fjord system, offering panoramic vistas of mountains, the deep blue sea, Lake Tasersuag, and pastoral landscapes. This enclave has been a trading hub since its founding in 1774, renowned for fish and shrimp processing, tanning, and fur production.
Qaqortoq (Julianehaab), Greenland: With its rich historical tapestry and scenic beauty, another day in Qaqortoq allows deeper exploration of its cultural heritage. The town's evolution into a thriving seaport reflects its historical significance, marked by a blend of tradition and modern industry. A visit here offers an invaluable insight into the blend of ancient civilisation and contemporary life in Greenland.
Nuuk (Godthaab), Greenland: As Greenland’s capital, Nuuk is a city where ancient Inuit traditions meet modern life. Founded in 1728, Nuuk has grown into a vibrant cultural hub, with landmarks including the Greenlandic National Museum and the stunning Katuaq Cultural Center. The city also offers access to natural beauty and historical sites, like Inuit ruins, making it a fascinating blend of past and present.
Evighedsfjorden, Greenland: The Evighedsfjorden, or 'Eternity Fjord', promises an unforgettable voyage through a dramatic scape of towering cliffs and serene waters. Known for its untouched beauty and remote setting, this fjord provides an excellent opportunity to observe Greenland's natural landscapes and extraordinary silence.
Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg), Greenland: Sisimiut, just north of the Arctic Circle, offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. This is the northernmost town in Greenland, where the port remains ice-free in winter, and is a haven for those seeking adventure. Visitors can explore the town’s thriving commercial fishing industry and get a sense of the rich history dating back 4,500 years.
Disko Bay, Greenland: Disko Bay is renowned for its stunning icebergs and breathtaking scenery. This beautiful bay is a destination for witnessing some of the mightiest icebergs calve from the glaciers. The bay is alive with wildlife, and offers countless photographic opportunities that capture the raw natural beauty of the Arctic.
Disko Bay, Greenland: Another day at Disko Bay allows for further immersion in its majestic beauty. The bay's crystal-clear waters are teeming with glaciers and unique Arctic sea life, providing extraordinary experiences whether through guided tours, wildlife watching, or peaceful reflection amidst this icy wonderland.
Uummannaq, Greenland: In the iceberg-laden waters around Uummannaq, it’s common to spot majestic whales. This area is distinguished by its towering basalt mountains and the quaint village nestled at the foot of Uummannaq Mountain. Known for its heart-shaped silhouette, Uummannaq fosters a fishing-centric economy, with halibut fishing being a mainstay.
Qilakitsoq, Greenland: Qilakitsoq is famed for the discovery of the Greenland mummies, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient Inuit life. Nestled in a picturesque landscape, this spot combines historical intrigue with natural beauty, providing a unique setting for contemplative exploration of Greenlandic history.
Nuuk (Godthaab), Greenland: Returning to Nuuk, travellers can delve deeper into the cultural richness of Greenland’s capital. Combining urban charm with spectacular natural surroundings, Nuuk offers museums, historic sites, and vibrant cultural life, promising another day of engaging discovery and appreciation of Greenlandic traditions.
Reykjavík, Iceland: Returning to Reykjavík, this dynamic city offers a final opportunity to explore Iceland’s vibrant culture and natural wonders. Whether revisiting its hot springs-heated streets, exploring its art museums, or simply wandering through its colourful neighbourhoods, Reykjavík provides a fitting conclusion to this remarkable expedition.
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